Bauyrzhan M., . B., & Rauan A. , K. (2023). Theoretical and methodological foundations for the study of the civilization essence. Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religious Studies, 142(1), 169–183. https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2023-142-1-169-183