Bauyrzhan M., . B., & Rauan A. , K. (2023). Theoretical and methodological foundations for the study of the civilization essence. BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series, 142(1), 169–183. https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2023-142-1-169-183