Kovalskaya, S. ., Nurbayev, Z. . and Kishibayeva, S. . (2024) “The transformation of the institute of bais in the conditions of modernization processes of the 19th – early 20th centuries ”, Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religious Studies Series. , 147(2), pp. 77–98. doi: 10.32523/2616-7255-2024-147-2-77-98.