Sultangazy . Г. “City and Intelligentsia During the XIX-XX Centuries. (historiographic Aspect)”. Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religious Studies Series., vol. 134, no. 1, Mar. 2021, pp. 107-19, doi:10.32523/2616-7255-2021-134-1-107-119.