Atantayeva, B. ., U. . Sairanbekova, and M. . Karimov. “Historical Analysis of Entrepreneurial Activity in the Second Half of the 19th to the Early 20th Century (using the Example of Eastern Kazakhstan)”. Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religious Studies, vol. 147, no. 2, June 2024, pp. 33-56, doi:10.32523/2616-7255-2024-147-2-33-56.