Atygaev , Nurlan A. “Atalyks and the Institute of Atalykship in the Kazakh Khanate”. BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 136, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 10–24. Accessed June 10, 2026. https://bulhistphaa.enu.kz/index.php/main/article/view/140.