Tlemissova Zhansaaya М., and Арафат М. Мамырбеков. “Cultural Relations of Kazakhstan and Germany: The Case of the German Diaspora (1991-2020)”. BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 140, no. 3 (October 21, 2022): 106–121. Accessed September 2, 2026. https://bulhistphaa.enu.kz/index.php/main/article/view/29.