Religious policy of the Soviet authorities during the Second World War
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2020-130-1-84-93Keywords:
World War II, the Soviet muslims, Islam and muslims in Turkestan, the Russian Orthodox Church, the Soviet Union, religious politics, spiritual administration, islamic patriorism.Abstract
This article intends the change in the Soviet Religion Politics during the World War II. At first the Soviet Religion Politics and the Soviet opression against religion after the WWII is explained. It reveals how the Soviet Religion Politics changed abruptly, futhermore their appeal to clergy to unite the believers against enemy. The formation of the Russian Orthodox Church and four Spiritual Administrations of Muslims has also been mentioned in this work. Besides, it explains that The Soviets had to give freedom to religion in order to get foreign and local Muslims’ support and did every possible means to raise people’s spirit. The information that all believers, especially Muslims contributed to the victory also that they financially and materially supported the soldiers, families is given with archive documents. This contribution lasted after the war. Accordingly Muslims were praised for it, resulting in Islam and State reconciliation.