Problems of Artificial Intelligence: Philosophical Analysis

Abstract

Artificial intelligence can be understood as the pinnacle of development of the science of cybernetics. One of the key features of artificial intelligence is that, unlike simple computers, artificial intelligence has the ability to independently process information coming from outside and perform complex, extraordinary operations. That is, if a simple machine is loaded with specific algorithms and execute them, artificial intelligence can itself participate in the design of new tasks. Already today, such artificial intelligence capabilities are used in various spheres of society, for example, in such areas as economics and finance. In the light of such trends, classical philosophical questions acquire new guidelines. What kind of future is possible for humanity? Is artificial intelligence a force for advancing society or an initiative that poses a serious threat to humanity? The authors are close to the point of view that a complete rejection of the capabilities of artificial intelligence is impossible and there is no need for this. But deeper ethical reflection would help prevent threats to the future of humanity as a result of the widespread use of artificial intelligence. The article examines philosophical discourses regarding achievements in the field of artificial intelligence. Issues of a methodological, ethical epistemological nature are considered. The judgments and assumptions of researchers were analyzed within the framework of such issues as the improvement of artificial intelligence, its role and place in modern life, and its significance in the life of society. Of course, the risks associated with the development of artificial intelligence require serious philosophical reflection. Therefore, the main emphasis of the article is focused on the analyses of existing current discourses. The authors analyzed a number of scenarios related to the topic of artificial intelligence, its development, as well as the categorical apparatus in this area.