Folk-religious views of nomadic «Sal-seri»

Abstract

The «serilik» tradition is of great importance in the history of the cultural heritage of nomads, including the culture of the Kazakh people. «Sal-seriler» is the spiritual image of the Kazakh Steppe, which adheres to the traditions, has a universal human value, is rich in educational and educational heritage. The article considers the work of the Kazakh «Sal-Seri», which combines a wide variety of Arts in the history of the culture of the nation, the art of speech, that is, the art of poetry, singing, composition, improvisation, eloquence and eloquence on the basis of historical, cultural and literary sources. The scientific and creative work of the Masters of the word in the history of national literature, the culture of language, the system of artistic thinking, the national spirit and consciousness, and the national and spiritual values are presented philosophically. Most of the spiritual culture of the Kazakh people was repressed, banned, and the names of many prominent figures, cultists and followers of cultural traditions were forgotten. Their return to the people, their involvement in cultural life creates the need for a holistic understanding of the eternal spiritual values created by them, which has every reason to take its rightful place in universal culture. A huge role in the socio-political and spiritual life of Kazakhs of the XV-XIX centuries was played by representatives of oral poetry – poets, zhyrau, sal and seri. «Sal and Seri» through his work is a connecting beginning of the spiritual experience of the people, accumulating a repetition of the experience of previous generations. As a public figure, «Sal and seri», worried about the future, became enemies to all the authorities – both their rich and their colonialists. «Sal-seri», which expressed a progressive mood, reflected moral, ethical, socio-cultural, philosophical and historical ideas and knowledge in a new way in their works, served as defenders of the interests of the people. If the artistic heritage of «Sal-Seri» is a special type of creativity, then their image is a vivid reflection of the national mentality.