The role of religious expertise in providing a legal basis for state-confessional relations in the CIS countries

Abstract

The article examines the role of religious expertise in the regulation of state-confessional relations in the CIS countries with a focus on the experience of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Russia and Belarus. The analysis of legislation regulating religious activity and expert interviews allow us to identify both common features and peculiarities of approaches to religious expertise in each of these states. The main focus is on assessing the effectiveness of expertise in the context of combating extremism and radicalisation, as well as its impact on maintaining stability and public order. Key challenges faced by CIS countries in conducting religious expertise are identified, including the need to strike a balance between state control and religious freedom. The article also discusses criticisms of the expertise, including its politicisation and possible infringement of the rights of religious associations. The article concludes with a discussion of the prospects for improving religious expertise, including increased coordination between state bodies and more active participation of independent experts, which could contribute to the strengthening of inter-confessional peace in the region.