«Воцерковление ислама» – побочный продукт управления исламом в современных национальных государствах

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Авторы

Эгдунас Рачиус Универстит Витаутаса Великого https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-4062

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2024-147-2-342-359

Ключевые слова:

управление религией; управление исламом; воцерковление ислама; ислам в Европе; контекст стран с мусульманским меньшинством населения; контекст стран с мусульманским большинством населения.

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Аннотация

В статье рассматривается управление исламом в современных национальных государствах через призму так называемого «воцерковления» ислама. Понятие церкви здесь используется как социологическая категория, свободная от каких-либо христианских коннотаций, хотя, надо признать, что ранний этап социологической концептуализации церкви Эрнстом Трельчем и Максом Вебером в значительной степени основывался на анализе христианских сообществ. В статье утверждается, что наблюдаемый феномен «воцерковления ислама» является определяющей чертой или даже побочным продуктом регулирования ислама в контекстах стран с мусульманским меньшинством, как, например, в Европе. Далее в статье утверждается, что «воцерковление ислама» может быть полезным аналитическим инструментом не только для объяснения динамики институционализации ислама в странах с мусульманским меньшинством, таких, как Европа, но и может быть распространено на контексты стран с мусульманским большинством населения.

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