Historical analysis of entrepreneurial activity in the second half of the 19th to the early 20th century (using the example of Eastern Kazakhstan)

Бакыт Атантаева; Ұлжан   Сайранбекова; Мұхтарбек Каримов

doi:10.32523/2616-7255-2024-147-2-33-56

Авторлар

Бакыт Атантаева Шәкәрім атындағы университет https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-9797
Ұлжан Сайранбекова Шәкәрім атындағы университет https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-5984
Мұхтарбек Каримов Шәкәрім атындағы университет https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-2512

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2024-147-2-33-56

Кілт сөздер:

Зайсан; кәсіпкерлік; сауда; көпестер; жәрмеңке; татарлар; тарих; экономика; тұлға

Аңдатпа

Зерттеу жұмысы ХІХ ғасырдың екінші жартысы - ХХ ғасырдың басындағы Зайсан өңіріндегі кәсіпкерлік қызметті талдауға және зерттеуге бағытталған. Шығыс Қазақстан аумағында орналасқан Зайсан қаласы кәсіпкерлік тарихынан мол деректер береді. Бұл кeзeңдe Шығыc Қазақcтан аймағында oрналаcқан Семей, Өскемен, Зайсан, Көкпекті сияқты қалалар мeн iрi eлдi-мeкeндeр белгілі cауда oрталықтарына айналды. Өйткені өңір аталған кезеңде аймақтағы маңызды сауда-экономикалық орталықтардың бірі болды. Зерттеу аясына қаланың географиялық орналасуы, оның үстінен су мен сауда жолдарының өтуі және басқа аймақтармен байланысы сияқты Зайсандағы кәсіпкерліктің дамуына ықпал еткен факторларды талдау кіреді. Сонымен бірге, кәсіпкерліктің дамуына әсер еткен саяси, әлеуметтік-экономикалық жағдайлар, оның ішінде демографиялық және өңірдің ұлттық құрылымындағы өзгерістер де қарастырылды. Зерттеуде Зайсанның экономикалық өміріндегі кәсіпкерлер мен кәсіпшіліктің алатын орны, олардың қала және бүтіндей аймақтың дамуына қосқан үлестері талданды. Кәсіпкерлердің білім беру ісі, мәдениетті көтеру және т.б. салаларға қатысты меценаттық қызметтеріне де ерекше назар аударылды.

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