Historical analysis of entrepreneurial activity in the second half of the 19th to the early 20th century (using the example of Eastern Kazakhstan)

Бакыт Атантаева; Улжан   Сайранбекова; Мухтарбек   Каримов

doi:10.32523/2616-7255-2024-147-2-33-56

Авторы

Бакыт Атантаева Университет имени Шакарима https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-9797
Улжан Сайранбекова Университет имени Шакарима https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-5984
Мухтарбек Каримов Университет имени Шакарима https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-2512

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2024-147-2-33-56

Ключевые слова:

Зайсан; предпринимательство; торговля; купец; ярмарка; татары; история; экономика; личность

Аннотация

Данное исследование направлено на анализ и изучение предпринимательской деятельности в Зайсанском регионе во второй половине XIX - начале XX веков. В указанный период крупнейшими торговыми центрами стали такие города и крупные населенные пункты, как Семей, Усть-Каменогорск, Зайсан, Кокпекты, находящиеся в Восточно-Казахстанской области. В это время Зайсан являлся одним из ведущих торгово-экономических центров в области. Исследование включает в себя анализ факторов, которые способствовали развитию предпринимательства в Зайсане, таких, как географическое расположение города, наличие торговых путей и связей с другими регионами. Также рассматриваются социально-экономические условия, которые повлияли на развитие предпринимательства, включая демографические и изменения в структуре занятости. В статье анализируется роль ключевых предпринимателей и предприятий в экономической жизни Зайсана, их вклад в развитие города и региона. Кроме того, внимание уделяется отраслям, в которых предприниматели активно участвовали, таким, как сфера образования и благотворительность.

Скачивания

Данные скачивания пока недоступны.

Библиографические ссылки

Abdrahmanov K. A. Karavannaja torgovlja sredneaziatskih kupcov s Rossiei v pervoj chetverti XIX v. [Caravan trade of Central Asian merchants with Russia in the first quarter of the 19th century]. 3(20),399–410(2021). [in Russian].

Aden A. Torgovye firmy i kupcy Stepnogo kraia// Ielektrondy gylymi zhurnal «e-history.kz» [Trading firms and merchants of the Steppe region // Scientific electronic journal "e-history.kz"]. URL: https://e-history.kz/ru/news/show/32975 (accessed:13.09.2021)

Akhtyamov Ia. Naperekor udaram sud'by [Against the Blows of Fate]. (Cheliabinsk,1997, 159 p.) [in Russian]

Alekseenko N. V. Naselenie dorevoliucionnogo Kazahstana (chislennost', razmeshhenie, sostav, 1870–1914 gg.) [Population of pre-revolutionary Kazakhstan (number, distribution, composition, 1870–1914)]. (Alma-Ata, 1981.) [in Russian]

Altybaev K. Atameken Zaysan [Native Land Zaysan]. (Oskemen,2006, 505 p.) [in Kazakh]

Arykkaryqyzy Е. Mongol kazaktary poieziasy zhane akyn Kakei Zhanzhunuly, zertteu [Poetry of Mongolian Kazakhs and poet Kakey Zhangzhunuly, research]. (Almaty,2009, 208 p.) [in Kazakh]

Asfendiyarov S. D. Istoria Kazahstana (c drevneіshih vremen) [History of Kazakhstan (from ancient times), 2nd edition]. (Alma-Ata,1993, 304 p.) [in Russian]

Atantayeva B. Zh., Akhmetova R.D. Tatarskoe kupechestvo Semipalatinskoі oblasti v XIX - nachale XX veka [Tatar Merchants of the Semipalatinsk Region in the 19th - early 20th centuries]. (Tomsk, 2019, 262-269 рp.) [in Russian]

Baibatyrov G. Zaіsan tarihy: okulykka kosymsha [History of Zaysan: a supplement to textbooks]. (Oskemen, 2003, 180 p.) [in Kazakh]

Balkashin N. Torgovoe dvizhenie mezhdu Zapadnoі Sibir'іu, Sredneі Azieі i Kitaіskimi vladeniami [Trade Movement between Western Siberia, Central Asia and Chinese Territories. Proceedings of the West Siberian Division of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society]. (Omsk, 1881, 1-32р.) [in Russian]

Baltabaeva K. Pidahmet Bobkin i ego potomki [Pidahmet Bobkin and his descendants] (2021, 3 (27). [in Russian]. URL: https://edu.e-history.kz/index.php/history/article/view/227

Bekmakhanov E. Prisoedinenie Kazahstana k Rossii [The Annexation of Kazakhstan to Russia]. (1957, 324 p.) [in Russian]

Bekmakhanova N. Mnogonacional'noe naselenie Kazahstana i Kirgizii v epohu kapitalizma (60-e gody XIX v. – 1917 g.) [Multinational Population of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in the Era of Capitalism (1860s - 1917)]. (Moscow,1986.) [in Russian]

Bol'shaia sem'ia Pidahmeta Bobkina [The Great Family of Pidahmet Bobkin]. (Almaty, 2011, 52 p.) [in Russian]

Braudo A. Zapiski De La Nevilia o Moskovii. Nevil De La 1689 g. Perevod s fransuzskogo I predisl. A. Braudo v 71 t. [Notes of de la Nevilly about Muscovy. Nevilly de la. 1689. Translation from French and foreword by A. Braudo in vol]. (71 №9 / Russian Old Times, 1891.) [in Russian]

Chernikov V. Evolucia social'nogo i nacional'nogo sostava naselenia severnyh gorodov Kazahstana v XIX – XX vv. Problemy social'no-ekonomicheskogo i etnodemograficheskogo razvitia gorodov Kazahstana [Evolution of the social and national composition of the population of the northern cities of Kazakhstan in the 19th – 20th centuries. Problems of socio-economic and ethno-demographic development of the cities of Kazakhstan]. (Alma-Ata, 1985.) [in Russian]

Chernykh S. Odna no plamennaja strast [One but Flaming Passion]. (Alma-Ata, 1986, 156 p.) [in Russian]

Chernykh S. S beregov Irtysha [From the Banks of the Irtysh]. (Alma-Ata,1981, 287 p.) [in Russian]

Chulanov G. Promyshlennost' dorevolіucionnogo Kazahstana. (Istoriko-ekonomicheski ocherk) [Industry of pre-revolutionary Kazakhstan (Historical and economic essay)]. (Alma-Ata, 1960.) [in Russian]

Finch O., Bram A. Puteshestvie v Zapadnuju Sibir': s ris. v tekste [Journey to Western Siberia: with illustrations in the text]. (Moscow, 1882, (578p.) [in Russian]

Gabdulina A. Zh., Aubakirova K. Sh., Akhmetova R. D., Abenova G. A., Merchants of the Steppe Region in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries: Entrepreneurship and Charity. ((//Bylye Gody. 2021. 16(2) рр.738-749.) [in Russian]

Gabdulina A. Zh., Dzhumagaliyeva K.V., Akhmetova R. D., Aubakirova H. A., The History of Development in Industrial Capital the Merchant Dynasty Pleshcheyev in Outskirts Russian Empire.(// Bylye Gody. 2020. 56(2) .рр.674-686.) [in Russian]

Galiev V. Z. Kniga, razbudivshaia narod: razyskania o Myrzhakype Dulatove i ego sbornike «Prosnis', kazah!» [The Book That Awakened the People: Research on Myrzhakyp Dulatov and his Collection "Wake up, Kazakh!"]. (Almaty,2011, 525 p.) [in Russian]

Gibadullina Ie. M. Tatarckie torgovcy v Semipalatinckoi oblacti Kazakhtana vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX vv. [Tatar traders in the Semipalatinsk region of Kazakhstan in the second half of the XIX-early XX centuries] 4, 70(2013). [in Russian].

Karimkhan Z. Alyptar alshan baskan zher І bolіm // Ielektrondy gylymi zhurnal «e-history.kz» [Giants that walked the land Part I // Scientific electronic journal "e-history.kz"]. URL: Алыптар алшаң басқан жер І бөлім (e-history.kz)(accessed: 22.10.2022). [in Kazakh]

Karimov M. K., Asylbekov M. K., Dautova A. F. Shygys Kazakstandagy kazak kasіpkerlіgіnіn damuy (XIX gasyr – XX gasyrdyn basy) [Development of Kazakh entrepreneurship in Eastern Kazakhstan (19th century – early 20th century)]. (Semey, 2016, 252 p.) [in Kazakh]

Kasymbaev Z. K. Goroda Vostochnogo Kazahstana v 1861-1917 g. Social'no-jekonomicheskij aspekt [Cities of Eastern Kazakhstan in 1861-1917. Socio-economic aspect]. (Almaty,1990, 184 p.) [in Russian]

Kasymbaev Z. K. Iz istorii razvitija gorodskoі promyshlennosti Vostochnogo Kazahstana v nachale ХХ v. Social'no-ekonomicheskie i istoricheskie predposylki i progressivnoe znachenie prisoedinenia Kazahstana k Rossii [From the history of the development of urban industry in East Kazakhstan in the early 20th century. Socio-economic and historical prerequisites and the progressive significance of Kazakhstan's accession to Russia.]. (Alma-Ata, 1981.) [in Russian]

Khahlov V. A. Zaysanskaya kotlovina i Tarbagatai [Zaysan Basin and Tarbagatay. Vol. 81]. (Proceedings of Tomsk State University. 1928, 1-157 p.) [in Russian]

Klimova O. G. Organizacija izuchenia istorii Sibirskogo predprinimatel'sta vtoroj poloviny XIX - nachala XX v.[ Organization of the study of the history of Siberian entrepreneurship in the second half of the 19th - early 20th century].(Barnaul, 2021,334р.) [in Russian].

Kraft I. I. Cbornik uzakonenii o kirgizah stepnyh oblactei[Collection of laws on the Kyrgyz of the steppe regions]. (Orenburg, 1898, 532 р.) [in Russian].

Kumarova B. M. Tatarskaja mechet' goroda Zaysana // sait Vostochno-Kazahstanskogo oblastnogo arhitekturno-etnograficheskogo i prirodno-landshaftnogo muzeia-zapovednika. [Tatar Mosque of Zaysan Town // website of the East Kazakhstan Regional Architectural-Ethnographic and Natural-Landscape Museum-Reserve]. [in Russian] URL: https://vkoem.kz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=421:2010-08-05-05-47-43&catid=85:2010-03-09-10-07-22&Itemid=93 (accessed: 03.10.2010).

Materialy po kirgizskomu zemlepol'zovaniju, sobrannye i razrabotannye Jekspediciej po issledovaniju stepnyh oblastej v 13 t. / Svod materialov po kirgizskomu zemlepol'zovaniju, sobrannyh i razrabotannyh Jekspediciej po issledovaniju stepnyh oblastej. [Materials on Kirghiz Land Use, collected and processed by the Expedition for the Study of the Steppe Regions in 13 volumes / Compilation of materials on Kirghiz land use, collected and processed by the Expedition for the Study of the Steppe Regions]. (St. Petersburg, 1898-1906.) [in Russian]

Potanin G. N. Semipalatinsk i drugie goroda Semipalatinskoі oblasti [Semipalatinsk and other cities of Semipalatinsk region]. Moscow. [in Russian]

Potanin G. N.Materialy dlіa istorii Sibiri [Materials for the History of Siberia]. (Moscow, 1867.) [in Russian]

Qaramsaqov A. U. Altaiski. Abiat Gahidia [Altai Literature. Abyat Gahidiya]. (// Shugyla - №4. – 1987, 81-92 p.) [in Kazakh]

Radlov V. V. (1989). Iz Sibiri: stranicy s dnevnika [From Siberia: diary pages]. (Moscow, 1884, 749 p.) [in Russian]

Rossia: polnoe geograficheskoe opisanie nashego otechestva: nastol'naia i dorozhnaia kniga dlia russkih liudei/ T. 18 : Kirgizski krai : [Ural'skaia, Turgajskaia, Akmolinskaia i Semipalatinskaia oblasti] / sost. A.N. Sedel'nikov, L.P. Osipova, A.N. Bukeihanov i dr.; predisl.: V. Semenov [Russia: a complete geographical description of our fatherland: a reference and travel book for Russian people / T. 18: Kyrgyz region: [Ural, Turgai, Akmola and Semipalatinsk regions]]( Sankt-Peterburg, 1903 (2017). - VIII, 478 s) [in Russian]

Shoynbayev, T. J. Dobrovol'noe vhozhdenie kazahskih zemel' v sostav Rossii [Voluntary Joining of Kazakh Lands to Russia]. (Alma-Ata,1982, 279 p.) [in Russian]

Sundetov S. A. Torgovlіa v Kazahstane v nachale ХХ veka. Kazahstan v kanun Oktіabrіа [Trade in Kazakhstan in the early 20th century. Kazakhstan on the Eve of October]. (Alma-Ata, 1969.) [in Russian]

Toqtabay A. Elenbeі kelgen enbek // Respublikalyk «Egemen Kazakstan» gazetіnіn internet-resursy [Unrecognized work // National "Egemen Kazakhstan" newspaper's internet resource "egemen.kz"]. URL: https://egemen.kz/article/41784-elenbey-kelgen-enhbek (accessed: 16.05.2015) [in Kazakh]

Torgovye sviazi Semipalatinskogo Priirtyshia (XVIII-nachalo XX vv.)[ Trade relations of the Semipalatinsk Irtysh region (XVIII-early XX centuries)] Sbornik dokumentov - Upravlenie arhivami Vostochno-Kazahstanskoi oblasti, Centr dokumentacii noveishei istorii Vostochno-Kazahstanskoi oblasti, (Semipalatinsk, 2004, 350 р) [in Russian].

Venyukov M. Kratkj obzor vneshneі torgovli cherez Zapadnu Sibir' v 1851–1860 gg. Zapiski IRGO. Kn. 3. [Brief Overview of Foreign Trade through Western Siberia in 1851–1860. Notes of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society. Book 3].(St. Petersburg, 1861, Pp. 161–186.) [in Russian]

Zavalishin I. (1867). Opisanie Zapadnoі Sibiri. T. 3. Sibirsko-kirgizskaіa step [Description of Western Siberia. Volume 3. Siberian-Kirghiz steppe]. (Moscow,1867, 145 p.) [in Russian]

Zhaparov B. Tülkin R., Qudabaev B., Maiköbekova M. Zaysan asulary: tarihi-publicistikalyk ocherkter [Zaysan Asylary: historical and journalistic sketches]. (Almaty,1998, 190 p.) [in Kazakh]

Zhengsehanov M. Shezhireli Zaysan[Chronicle Zaysan]. (Semey, 2004, 158 p.) [in Kazakh]